Legal Daily News 　Reporter Zhang Chen 　 On December 5, the Supreme People's Court issued the "Opinions on Further Implementing the Judicial Accountability System" (hereinafter referred to as the Opinions). The full text of the opinion is divided into 4 parts, a total of 23 articles, which stipulate the new type of judicial power operation mechanism, trial supervision and management mechanism and punishment system, and supporting reform measures of the judicial responsibility system.

The opinions pointed out that the full implementation of the judicial accountability system is an important measure for the people's courts to implement the socialist ideology with Chinese characteristics in the new era of Jinping, deepen the comprehensive and supporting reforms of the judicial system, and promote the modernization of the judicial system and judicial capabilities. It is of great significance to give full play to the role of the trial function and provide powerful judicial services and guarantees for the overall planning and promotion of the "five in one" overall layout and the coordinated promotion of the "four comprehensive" strategic layout. People's courts at all levels must unswervingly deepen the reform of the judicial system, fully implement the judicial responsibility system, and ensure that all decisions and deployments of the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping at the core are fully implemented in the people's courts.

The opinions emphasize that the full implementation of the judicial accountability system should adhere to the unity of goal orientation and problem orientation. People's courts at all levels should focus on solving the outstanding problems in the reform of the judicial responsibility system, improve the judicial power operation system, and continuously improve the system, integrity, and coordination of the reform of the judicial responsibility system. It is necessary to earnestly strengthen political construction, improve and improve the party and league organization of the trial enforcement team, and enhance organizational and combat effectiveness. It is necessary to fully respect the status of the legal trial organization as the main body of the case. The basic-level people's courts should flexibly organize trial teams in accordance with local conditions and enhance teamwork. It is necessary to improve the case distribution mechanism, promote the normalization of case handling by the presidents and division chiefs, improve the professional judge meeting system and the adjudication committee system, improve the unified law application mechanism, and ensure that the judicial power operates in a fair and efficient manner in accordance with the law.

The opinions demanded that the new type of supervision and management mechanism and punishment system should be improved. Improve the entire process of informatization trial supervision and management mechanism, and strictly implement the accountability system for illegal trials. It is necessary to improve the provincial-level coordination and deployment mechanism for the number of legal officials and the establishment of political laws, improve the exit mechanism for the number of legal officials, form a normalized mechanism for selecting and appointing new judges, and implement a gradual selection system for judges. It is necessary to strengthen the staffing and training of judge assistants and clerks, complete with strong trial support personnel, clarify career prospects and development paths, and improve the performance evaluation system for judicial personnel.